Skip to main content

Visa route guide

US work visas for British citizens

British citizens moving to the US for technology and engineering roles have 5 realistic visa routes. The strongest options are the E-2 Treaty Investor and the H-1B Specialty Occupation. Requirements, costs, and processing times for each are below.

Reviewed July 2026 · Sourced from official government fees and requirements

The short answer

Visiting first: Visa-free for 90 days (Visa Waiver Program with ESTA). For work, British citizens most often use the E-2 Treaty Investor or the H-1B Specialty Occupation. Every option for this route:

E-2 Treaty Investor

Highly Eligible

UK is an E-2 treaty country - investors can obtain this visa.

Processing time
2-4 weeks at embassy
Validity
2 years, renewable
Government fees
$315 visa fee

Requirements

  • Substantial investment in US business
  • Investment at risk
  • Must direct and develop the enterprise

Documents you will need

  • Business plan: Comprehensive business plan
  • Investment proof: Bank transfers, receipts
  • Source of funds: Legitimate source documentation

Worth knowing

  • No USCIS petition required - apply directly at embassy
  • Spouse gets automatic work authorization
  • Great for entrepreneurs and business owners

H-1B Specialty Occupation

Likely Eligible

Standard work visa for specialty occupations.

Processing time
3-6 months (Premium: 15 days)
Validity
3 years, extendable to 6
Government fees
$780 I-129 (std; $460 small employer) + $500 fraud prevention + $600 Asylum Program Fee + optional $2,965 premium; $205 visa fee

Requirements

  • Bachelor's degree in relevant field
  • Job offer in specialty occupation
  • Employer sponsorship

Documents you will need

  • UK passport: Valid for 6+ months
  • DS-160: Completed application
  • Degree certificates: Educational credentials
  • Employment letter: From sponsoring employer

Worth knowing

  • UK citizens have shorter green card wait times than Indian/Chinese nationals
  • Consider O-1A if you have exceptional achievements
  • E-2 treaty investor visa available for UK entrepreneurs

Path to residency: EB-2/EB-3 with minimal backlog

O-1A Extraordinary Ability

Potentially Eligible

For individuals with extraordinary ability.

Processing time
2-4 months
Validity
3 years
Government fees
$1,055 I-129 (std; $530 small employer) + $600 Asylum Program Fee + optional $2,965 premium; $205 visa fee

Requirements

  • Extraordinary ability in field
  • Meet 3 of 8 criteria
  • Advisory opinion

Documents you will need

  • Evidence portfolio: Awards, press, patents
  • Peer letters: From industry experts

Worth knowing

  • No annual cap
  • Good for senior professionals with achievements

Path to residency: EB-1A self-petition

L-1A Intracompany Transfer (Executive/Manager)

Potentially Eligible

For executives and managers transferring within a multinational company.

Processing time
3-6 months (Premium available)
Validity
Up to 7 years maximum
Government fees
$1,385 I-129 (std; $695 small employer) + $500 fraud prevention + $4,500 (employers 50+ staff & >50% H/L) + $600 Asylum Program Fee + optional $2,965 premium

Requirements

  • Worked for qualifying foreign company for 1 continuous year in past 3 years
  • Transferring to US parent, subsidiary, affiliate, or branch
  • Executive or managerial capacity
  • US entity must be doing business

Documents you will need

  • Form I-129 with L supplement: Petition filed by US entity
  • Proof of qualifying relationship: Between US and foreign entities
  • Employment verification letters: From foreign employer
  • Organizational charts: Showing managerial role and structure
  • Company documentation: Articles of incorporation, annual reports

Worth knowing

  • No lottery or annual cap
  • Blanket L-1 available for large multinationals
  • L-2 spouse can work immediately with EAD
  • Direct path to EB-1C green card (no PERM required)

Path to residency: EB-1C green card - no labor certification needed

L-1B Intracompany Transfer (Specialized Knowledge)

Potentially Eligible

For specialized knowledge employees transferring within a multinational company.

Processing time
3-6 months
Validity
Up to 5 years maximum
Government fees
$1,385 I-129 (std; $695 small employer) + $500 fraud prevention + $600 Asylum Program Fee + optional $2,965 premium

Requirements

  • Worked for qualifying foreign company for 1 year in past 3 years
  • Specialized knowledge of company products, services, or procedures
  • Transferring to US affiliate

Documents you will need

  • Form I-129 with L supplement: Petition from US entity
  • Specialized knowledge evidence: Training, projects, expertise documentation
  • Employment verification: From foreign employer

Worth knowing

  • Good for tech employees at multinationals
  • No lottery required
  • L-2 spouse can work
  • Stricter scrutiny than L-1A in recent years

Path to residency: EB-2/EB-3 green card (requires PERM)

Common questions

Do British citizens need a visa to visit the US?

Visa-free for 90 days (Visa Waiver Program with ESTA)

What is the main work visa for British citizens moving to the US?

E-2 Treaty Investor: UK is an E-2 treaty country - investors can obtain this visa. Typical processing time is 2-4 weeks at embassy, with validity of 2 years, renewable.

How much does the E-2 Treaty Investor cost?

$315 visa fee. Fees change; confirm current amounts on the official government source before applying.

What other visas can British citizens consider for the US?

H-1B Specialty Occupation, O-1A Extraordinary Ability, L-1A Intracompany Transfer (Executive/Manager). Eligibility depends on your background, so compare the requirements below or use the Gullie visa checker.

Does this guide replace an immigration lawyer?

No. It is an informational starting point, not legal advice. Visa eligibility depends on your specific circumstances, so confirm your options with a qualified immigration professional before relying on them.

Official resources

Moving someone on this route?

Gullie handles the whole relocation: visa, housing, shipping, settling in. One concierge across 160+ countries. We'll handle it.