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Destination guide

Work visas for moving to China

Companies hiring into China have 3 realistic visa routes for technology and engineering roles. The most common are the Z Visa (Work Visa) and the M Visa (Business). Requirements, government fees, and processing times for each are below.

Reviewed July 2026 · Sourced from official government fees and requirements

The short answer

Most employees moving to China for work use the Z Visa (Work Visa) or the M Visa (Business). Every option:

Visitor entry rules and a few special visa categories vary by passport. Check options for your passport in the visa checker.

Z Visa (Work Visa)

Likely Eligible

China's standard work visa, tied to a work permit under the tiered A/B/C talent classification system.

Processing time
4-8 weeks end to end
Validity
Entry visa 30 days; residence permit 1 year+, renewable
Government fees
Visa fee varies by nationality (approx USD $140 for US citizens); permit fees paid by employer

Requirements

  • Job offer from a licensed Chinese employer
  • Work permit notification letter (employer applies first)
  • Bachelor's degree + 2 years of relevant experience (Tier B), or Tier A talent criteria
  • Clean criminal record certificate

Documents you will need

  • Work permit notification letter: Issued online before the visa application
  • Authenticated degree certificate: Apostilled/legalized
  • Criminal record check: Authenticated, from country of residence
  • Medical examination form: For the residence permit stage

Worth knowing

  • Within 30 days of arrival you must convert the Z visa into a residence permit
  • Tier A (high-level talent) applicants skip several requirements and get faster processing
  • Document legalization is the slowest step; start early

Path to residency: Chinese permanent residence is rare and discretionary

M Visa (Business)

Likely Eligible

For commercial and trade activities: meetings, negotiations, site visits. Does not permit employment.

Processing time
4-10 business days
Validity
30-120 days per stay; up to 10-year multiple entry for some nationalities
Government fees
Varies by nationality (approx USD $140 for US citizens)

Requirements

  • Invitation letter from a Chinese company or trade partner
  • No employment or local salary in China

Documents you will need

  • Invitation letter: From the Chinese counterpart
  • Valid passport: 6+ months validity

Worth knowing

  • Working on an M visa is illegal and enforced; use the Z visa for employment

R Visa (High-Level Talent)

Requires Assessment

For internationally recognized high-level talent meeting China's Tier A criteria, with long multi-entry validity.

Processing time
2-4 weeks
Validity
5-10 years, multiple entry
Government fees
Visa fees often waived for R visa applicants

Requirements

  • Qualify as Tier A talent (points, salary 6x+ local average, awards, or senior roles)
  • Confirmation letter for high-level foreign talent

Documents you will need

  • High-level talent confirmation letter: Applied for by the inviting entity
  • Evidence of qualifications: Awards, publications, salary records

Worth knowing

  • Fast-tracked processing and simpler paperwork than the Z visa
  • Still requires a work permit for actual employment

Path to residency: Strongest available case for Chinese permanent residence

Common questions

What is the main work visa for moving to China?

Z Visa (Work Visa): China's standard work visa, tied to a work permit under the tiered A/B/C talent classification system. Typical processing time is 4-8 weeks end to end, with validity of Entry visa 30 days; residence permit 1 year+, renewable.

How much does the Z Visa (Work Visa) cost?

Visa fee varies by nationality (approx USD $140 for US citizens); permit fees paid by employer. Fees change; confirm current amounts on the official government source before applying.

Do visa requirements for China depend on my passport?

Work visa requirements for China are largely the same across nationalities, but visitor entry rules and a few special categories differ by passport. Use the Gullie visa checker to see options for your specific passport.

Does this guide replace an immigration lawyer?

No. It is an informational starting point, not legal advice. Visa eligibility depends on your specific circumstances, so confirm your options with a qualified immigration professional before relying on them.

Official resources

Moving someone to China?

Gullie handles the whole relocation: visa, housing, shipping, settling in. One concierge across 160+ countries. We'll handle it.